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History of Iran-Israel ties and their possible impact on global politics

Pre-1979 Iran-Israel Relations

The initial seeds of Iran-Israel relations were sown amidst the backdrop of the first Arab-Israeli war in 1948. Arab opposition to the newly established state of Israel prompted Iran to forge diplomatic ties with Israel following its victory in the conflict.

The 1979 Revolution

The landscape dramatically shifted with the advent of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which saw the overthrow of the Shah and the establishment of a religious state in Iran. This transformative event altered Iran's perception of Israel, now viewed as an occupying force in Palestinian territory.

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini famously dubbed Israel as the "Little Satan" and the United States as the "Great Satan," portraying both as external entities meddling in regional affairs. Iran, seeking to bolster its regional influence, positioned itself in opposition to major powers like Saudi Arabia and Israel, traditional allies of the United States.

A Shadow War after 1979

In the aftermath of the revolution, relations between Iran and Israel soured significantly. Although direct military confrontation has been avoided, both nations have engaged in covert operations and proxy conflicts aimed at undermining each other.

Israel has conducted sporadic strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, particularly in the early 2010s, as part of efforts to thwart Iran's nuclear ambitions. Notably, the development of the Stuxnet computer virus, believed to be a joint effort between the United States and Israel, targeted Iran's Natanz nuclear site, marking the first publicized instance of a cyberattack targeting industrial infrastructure.

 

What can be possible Impact of Iran-Israel Conflict on Global Politics?

The recent drone and missile assaults launched by Iran against Israel signal a significant escalation in the ongoing clandestine conflict between the two nations. What initially began with an Israeli airstrike on Iran's consulate in Damascus, resulting in casualties among the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, has now erupted into open hostility. This development poses a precarious moment for regional stability and carries broader implications for global politics.

Regional Destabilization:

The immediate fallout of the Iran-Israel conflict is a palpable increase in instability across the Middle East. Given the substantial influence wielded by both nations in the region, any escalation between them risks dragging neighboring countries into direct or proxy conflicts. Syria, Lebanon (through Hezbollah), and even Saudi Arabia could become embroiled in a wider conflagration, potentially leading to an unpredictable and volatile regional security landscape.

Global Political Alignments:

The ramifications of the Iran-Israel confrontation are likely to extend far beyond the region's borders, shaping global political alignments. With the United States openly reaffirming unwavering support for Israel, there may be shifts in international relations as countries align themselves either in favor of Israel or Iran. This polarization could impact international organizations like the United Nations and regional alliances, potentially straining relations between the U.S. and other nations such as Russia and China, which may hold differing perspectives on the conflict.

Impact on International Diplomacy:

Global diplomatic efforts, particularly those aimed at nuclear non-proliferation and peace initiatives in the Middle East, will encounter fresh hurdles. The conflict has the potential to derail fragile negotiations such as the Iran nuclear deal, as mutual distrust deepens. Furthermore, any escalation could impede peace processes in other parts of the region, with nations prioritizing their national security concerns over diplomatic resolutions.

Economic Implications:

One of the most immediate global repercussions of the Iran-Israel conflict could manifest in the economy, particularly within the energy sector. Given the Middle East's pivotal role in global oil supply, sustained conflict could disrupt oil production and transportation, resulting in heightened prices and economic instability worldwide. This would further complicate the global economic recovery, especially in nations still grappling with the fallout from other geopolitical tensions and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Escalation and Risks:

The looming specter of broader military escalation cannot be dismissed. Should Iran or its regional allies retaliate further against Israel, or if Israel conducts additional pre-emptive strikes, the conflict could spiral into a major military confrontation. Such a scenario would not only have devastating repercussions for the Middle East but could also draw in global powers, either directly or through military alliances like NATO, potentially plunging the region into a broader conflict.