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Indian Navy gets INS Vikrant

Why is it in news?

Taking another step forward towards self-reliance in the defense sector, India today commissioned the country's first indigenous aircraft carrier (IAC-1) 'INS Vikrant'. Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated 'INS Vikrant' to the country's Navy at the Cochin Shipyard. It was a proud moment for the country as it has been made completely indigenously. It is a very special example of India's self-reliant resolve and Make in India movement.

Introduction

• INS Vikrant is India's first indigenously designed and built aircraft carrier. It is named after its predecessor and India's first aircraft carrier. Who played an important role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

• The design of INS Vikrant has been prepared by the Warship Design Bureau, a defense undertaking of the Indian Navy.

• It is manufactured by Cochin Shipyard Limited.

• INS Vikrant is equipped with state-of-the-art automatic features and is the largest ever built ship in India's maritime history.

• Vikrant has been built at a cost of about Rs 20,000 crore.

• Flight trials from INS Vikrant are scheduled to begin by November and are expected to be fully operational by mid 2023.

Highlights

• India has got the first indigenous aircraft carrier (IAC-1) in the form of INS Vikrant, which will protect the country as a 'Blue Water Navy'.

• This is an unprecedented achievement in India's defense sector, which will further strengthen the country's water border defense as a sea guard. Also, it is the largest warship ever built in the history of the Indian Navy. With this, India now has two aircraft carriers. Till now India had only Russian-origin Kyiv class INS Vikramaditya aircraft carrier.

 

 

• With the commissioning of INS Vikrant, India has joined the exclusive club of nations with the capability to design and build aircraft carriers along with the US, Russia, France, UK and China.

• This achievement is also an indicator of India's world-class reach in the defense sector. At the same time, this achievement of India in defense self-reliance has increased the value of India on the world stage. INS Vikrant is the seventh largest aircraft carrier class in the world.

• It took almost 17 years to design and build INS Vikrant. Less on this aircraft carrier began in April 2005 with formal steel cutting. After this, in February 2009, the work of its keel was completed.

• INS Vikrant was launched on 12 August 2013 and by that time, 80% of its structure had been completed. It was completed its next phase outfitting at the Ernakulam channel. And later on 10 June 2015, the IAC was undocked.

Finally, INS Vikrant, the largest ship ever in the maritime history of India, has been launched on 2 September 2022.

Importance

• INS Vikrant is 262 meters long and 62 meters wide, its flight deck is equal to two big football fields.

• Can travel 7,500 nautical miles or about 14,000 km in one go with a maximum design speed of 28 nautical miles.

• The aircraft carrier can carry a load of about 4,3000 tonnes when fully loaded.

• It has an air component of 30 aircraft, in which helicopters like MiG-29K fighter jets, Kamov-31 and MH-60R can be docked.

• The approximately 18-storey high ship has about 2,400 rooms, which are designed for 1,600 crew.

• INS Vikrant also has a 16-bed hospital, which includes a modular emergency operation theater, physiotherapy clinic, etc. in the medical complex.

• Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has contributed significantly in the construction of INS Vikrant. SAIL ad supplied about 30000 tonnes of steel with DMR grade specialty. With this effort, SAIL has made an important contribution in the making of 'Self-reliant India'.


Cabinet nod to Tejas 2.0 mega project

 Why is it in news?

• After the immense success of Tejas-1, the Tejas 2.0 mega project has got the approval of the government. The Central Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) headed by the Prime Minister or the Central Cabinet Committee on Security has approved the Tejas Mark-II project.

• The committee has approved Rs 6500 crore for the design and development of Tejas Mark-2 fighter jet with prototype, flight test and certification. The sanction of 6500 crores is in addition to the existing 2500 crores sanctioned to HAL.

• Tejas 2.0 will be an advanced version of the indigenous Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA). After the completion of Tejas Mark-II, CCS also plans to approve the development of the mega project of manufacturing the ambitious fifth generation stealth fighter aircraft. Which will further strengthen the Make in India movement of India.

Highlights                                            

• India is mainly looking at Tejas MK-2 as an alternative to different types of aircraft like MiG-29, Mirage-200, Jaguar. Tejas-2.0 will be an advanced 4.5++ generation aircraft that will match the capability of Rafale in many respects.

• It will also be inspired by the world's most advanced aircraft such as the F-22 Raptor with an indium oxide layer. Which will meet the defense needs of India.

• This project is being considered very important amidst increasing tension on the border with China. Tejas 2.0 will give a new strength to the Indian Air Force.

• Tejas 2.0 will be introduced with several additional changes in flight and combat capabilities. Tejas 2.0 will be equipped with a powerful GE-414 engine of 98 kilonewton thrust class, which will increase its flight range. Tejas 2.0 will have additional payload and weapon carrying capacity compared to the current version.

• The payload capacity of Tejas Mark-2 jet will be 4 tonnes as compared to 3 tonnes of the current version. In addition, the new jet will also be equipped with an indigenously developed Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, which will be more capable than the existing AESA EL/M-2032 multi-mode radar.

• According to the project plan of Tejas, the first flight of Tejas 2.0 is expected in the year 2023. While its production is predicted in 2025.

• However, considering the current scenario, there may be further delays due to the COVID-19 situation. Dependence on the private sector for some parts of it creates some doubts, but the involvement of HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited) being the assembler and manufacturer of only some parts reduces the chances of delay.

• Along with approving Tejas Mark-2 project, CCS has also focused on another mega project for development of advanced medium combat aircraft.

• Under this, a fighter jet with stealth features as well as 'super cruise' capabilities will be developed for which an approval of Rs 15000 crore is expected.


Four startups from Telangana AI Mission to represent India in 'G20 Digital Innovation Network'

Why   is it  in news?

Telangana AI Mission (T-AIM) has announced that four startups from Telangana AI Mission have been selected by MeitY to represent India in the G20 Digital Innovation Network (DIN).

T-AIM is a state government initiative supported by NASSCOM. The four startups representing India in the G20 Digital Innovation Network are Aarficus, EduBooks, Unimart and MayaMD and all supported by the Revv Up program of the Telangana government.

Introduction

• Telangana AI Mission (T-AIM) Mission is an AI mission run by the Government of Telangana, which is operated by NASSCOM.

• Rev Up is a free-of-equity-or-cost acceleration program by T-AIM specifically designed for early stage AI startups.

Highlights

• The G20 Digital Innovation Network event will be held from September 2-4 at the Bali International Convention Center, Bali, Indonesia. Startups based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) are participating in this program.

• These startups participating in the program have been receiving mentorship and knowledge sessions from industry experts, global reach, and the technology and resources to build scalable businesses.

• The forum aims to find 100 most promising startups in 5 priority areas (Healthcare, Renewable Energy, Smart Society, Financial Inclusion and Supply Chain).

• The theme of this year's event is 'The Rise of Digital Economy: Post-Pandemic Recovery and Beyond'.

• It is worth mentioning that this forum was started by Italy in the year 2021 by selecting the ten best startups in the name of G20 Digital Innovation League: ACT Blade, Biomicrogels Group, Dott, Ntechlab, Nalagenetics, Poka, Ruangguru, Sansure, Virtuo, and Zerynth . However, this year its name has been changed to G20 Digital Innovation Network.


Vertical Launch Missile (VL-SRSAM) Successfully Tested

Why is it in news?

The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and the Indian Navy have successfully test-fired the Surface-to-Air Short Range Vertical Launch Missile (VL-SRSAM). It has been tested from the Integrated Test Range off the Chandipur coast of Odisha. This missile has been manufactured and developed by DRDO. This missile has been tested from a ship of the Indian Navy. The missile hit a high-speed unmanned aerial target to test its vertical launch capability.

Introduction           

• Vertical Launch - Short Range Surface to Air Missile System (VL-SRSAM) has been developed as a quick response surface-to-air missile for the Indian Navy.

• The missile is specially designed by DRDO using 4 short-span long-chord cruciform wings which provide aerodynamic stability. The VL-SRSAM missile system has a range of about 15 km to hit targets in a range of 40 to 50 km

• This missile can be used to neutralize various air threats at medium and short range. These missiles are also capable of intercepting sea-skimming fighter jets and missiles that are used to evade detection by radar.

• The new missile system is being developed to replace the existing Barak 1 surface-to-air missile system which is being used by the Indian Navy on naval ships.

Highlights

 

• This missile is equipped with indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker which can hit the target with high accuracy.

• This missile can be launched vertically from surface to air.

• It is capable of hitting various celestial targets even during the fluctuations of sea waves.

• These missiles are also capable of stopping the attacks of fighter jets and missiles.

 About DRDO:

• DRDO is the R&D wing of the Ministry of Defense, Government of India, it was established in the year 1958. It was established by merging three major defense organizations which are as follows:

• Defense Science Organization (DSO)

• Defense Technical Development Establishment (DTDE)

• Directorate of Technical Development and Production (DTDP)

• DRDO is currently a conglomerate of more than 50 laboratories working in various areas of Defense Technology such as Combat Vehicles, Weapons, Engineering Systems, Computing and Simulation, Life Science, Training, Aeronautical and Information Systems etc. The headquarter of DRDO is in New Delhi. Presently its chairman is Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy.