VIASACADEMY | IAS Online Coaching | upsc live classes

Union Cabinet approves signing of MoU between India and Nepal in the field of Biodiversity Conservation

Why is it in news?

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the proposal of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change regarding signing of an MoU on Biodiversity Conservation with the Government of Nepal.

Highlights

• It aims to enhance cooperation and coordination in the fields of forest, wildlife, environment, biodiversity conservation and climate change, including the re-opening of corridors and interconnected areas between the two countries and sharing of knowledge and best practices; and have to strengthen.

• The MoU will promote mutual cooperation between the two sides in the fields of forest, wildlife, environment, biodiversity conservation and climate change, including revamping corridors and interconnected areas and sharing of knowledge and best practices. will help.

 


Construction of first warship bottom structure of ASW SWC project commences at CSL, Kochi

Why is it in news?

Recently, the work on the construction of the lower structure of the first warship (BY-523 MHA) of the Anti-Submarine Shallow Craft-ASW SWC project at CSL, Kochi was started on 30 August 2022. It was inaugurated by Vice Admiral Kiran Deshmukh, CWP-&A. CMD CSL Mr. Madhu S. Nair, Commodore V. Ganapathy, WPS (Cochin), CSL, and other senior officers of CSL and Indian Navy were present on the occasion.

Highlights

• Vice Admiral Kiran Deshmukh, CWP-A, on the occasion lauded the efforts of CSL to achieve this milestone despite the constraints of COVID and the consequent lockdown. He said that this is a remarkable achievement of the shipyard. He appreciated all the workers working in the factory.

• The Vice Admiral said that the construction of these ships would greatly strengthen the spirit of 'Self-reliant India' and commitment to 'Make in India'. The Chief Guest said that the beginning of the construction of the lower structure of the ship is a major activity in the process of shipbuilding and from here the work of piling up the various sections to make the ship as a whole starts.

• CWP-&A further stated that these ship-like platforms will perform above sea surface surveillance in coastal areas to detect and neutralize underwater threats.

• CMD, CSL during his address said that due to the COVID-19 pandemic there were many challenges in carrying out this complex shipbuilding project, but despite all that the shipyard continued to build ships through innovative solutions. He thanked the Indian Navy for its full support. Reiterating the commitment, he said that the shipyard is determined to hand over quality ships to the Navy on time.


PM inaugurates Atal Bridge in Ahmedabad

Why is it in news?

Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the iconic 'Atal Bridge' over the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat. Its name was declared as Atal Bridge on 25 December on the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Atal Bridge

• This bridge is built on the Sabarmati River on the banks of the Sabarmati Riverfront which flows through the city of Ahmedabad.

• Equipped with attractive design and LED lights, this bridge is about 300 meters long and 14 meters wide.

• 2,600 metric tons of steel pipe has been used in the construction of this bridge and the railing is made of glass and steel.

• The bridge will provide connectivity to various public spaces, from multi-level car parking and plazas on the East and West Bank to the proposed Arts, Cultural and Exhibition Center between the Flower Park on the East Bank and the Event Grounds on the West Bank.

• Apart from pedestrians, cyclists can also use this bridge to cross the river.

• The total cost of construction of this bridge is Rs 74.29 crore.


International day for people of African descent

Why is it in news?

The United Nations is observing International Day for People of African Origin on August 31, 2022.

Background

The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution establishing an International Day for People of African Origin in December 2020. UNGA established this day with the aim of promoting greater recognition and respect for the diverse heritage, culture and contribution of people of African descent towards the development of society. The day also seeks to promote respect for their human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Highlights

• 20 years after the Durban Declaration and Program of Action, the day is significant in light of the growing momentum towards ending racism.

• In addition, in Latin America, there are approximately 134 million people of African heritage and they suffer from poverty, lack of access to basic services and inequality. The overall poverty rate in Brazil is 11.5% while the poverty rate among people of African descent is 25.5%.

• The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has approved a resolution on 2 August 2021 to establish a Permanent Forum of People of African Descent. This forum was established in the backdrop of concern over slavery.

• The document deeply regrets the human suffering caused by slavery. It recognized that the slave trade and slavery were crimes against humanity.

• The new forum will have 10 members, 5 of whom will be elected by the General Assembly from all regions and 5 will be appointed by the Human Rights Council in consultation with regional groups as well as organizations of people of African descent.


Neeraj Chopra wins Lausanne Diamond League tournament

Why is it in news?

Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra recently won the Lausanne Diamond League with a best throw of 89.08m. He became the first Indian to win the Diamond League title. Before Chopra, discus thrower Vikas Gowda is the only Indian to finish in the top three in the Diamond League.

Highlights

• Notably, his throw of 89.08m was the third best effort of his career, followed by his second throw of 85.18m.

• In this event, Tokyo Olympic silver medalist Jakob Wadlejsch finished second with his best throw of 85.88 metres. Curtis Thompson of the United States finished third with a best throw of 83.72 metres.

• Notably, he is an Indian track and field athlete competing in the javelin throw event. He is the first track and field athlete to win an Olympic gold medal for India. He won a gold medal for India while performing brilliantly in the Tokyo Olympics, it was India's only gold medal in this Olympics.

• He was inducted as a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) in the Rajputana Rifles of the Indian Army in 2016. He made his debut at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and the 2018 Asian Games, where he was the inaugural flag bearer. He won gold medals in both the games.