Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary
Rajasthan
Chief Minister recently inaugurated ‘Jungle Safari’ at Jaisamand Wildlife
Sanctuary.
About Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary
-
Ø Location
— It is located in the Udaipur district of
Rajasthan surrounding Debar Lake (Jaisamand Lake).
Ø The forest of the Sanctuary used to be a
Shikargah (Game Reserve) of the erstwhile Maharanas of Mewar. It was declared a
Wildlife Sanctuary in the year 1957.
Ø Vegetation — Dry deciduous forests, and scrub
forests.
Ø Flora — The flora of this Sanctuary comprises of
thickly wooded forests of mainly Teak wood.
Ø Fauna — It is habitat to a large variety of animals
like Bears, Black Bucks, Blue Bulls, Chinkaras, Chittal or Spotted Deer,
Civets, Common Langurs, Four-horned Antelope, Foxes etc.
Ø It is also home to a huge variety of over 300
species of resident as well as migratory birds like Babblers, Buzzards,
Curlews, Dalmatian Pelicans, Darters, Doves, Eagles, Egrets, Falcons, etc.
About Debar Lake (Jaisamand Lake) -
Ø It is renowned for being the second largest artificial
lake in Asia.
Ø In 1685, Maharana Jai Singh built this lake
while making a dam on the Gomti River.
Ø This lake covers an area of 36 sq km,
stretches to the length of 14 km and width of 9 km. The lake is deep to the
maximum of 102 feet and has a circumference of 30 miles.
Ø The lake receives water from four main
rivers, the Gomti, Jhamari, Rooparel and Bagaar.
Ø The massive dam was constructed on this lake
also houses a centrally located Shiva temple.
Ø The northern end of the lake has a palace
with a courtyard while its southern end has a pavilion of 12 pillars.
Ø Islands
— There are seven islands on the lake and the
tribe of Bhil Minas inhabit these islands.
Ø There are two main islands which are large in
size. The biggest island is called Babaka
Ø Bhagra while the smallest is called
“Piari".