CURRENT-AFFAIRS

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  • The High Court recently issued notices to the South Western Railway and the Directorate of Survey and Land Records (DSLR) in response to a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging land acquisition proceedings for the Bhagwan Mahavir (Mollem) Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • About Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary:
    • Located in the Western Ghats, the sanctuary lies along the eastern border of Goa, near the village of Mollem.
    • Initially named the Mollem Game Sanctuary, it was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1969 and later renamed the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary.
    • The sanctuary also encompasses the Mollem National Park.
    • It spans 240 square kilometers.
    • Home to the renowned Dudhsagar Waterfall, Devil’s Canyon, the Tambdi Surla Temple, Tambdi Falls, and several other historical and religious landmarks.
    • Vegetation: A mix of West Coast tropical evergreen forests, West Coast semi-evergreen forests, and moist deciduous forests.
    • Flora: Predominantly Teak, Bamboo, Cashew, and Eucalyptus trees.
    • Fauna: Habitat to species such as Gaur, Sambar, Leopards, Spotted Deer, Slender Tories, Jungle Cats, Malayan Giant Squirrels, Pythons, and Cobras.

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  • A US Marine Corps (USMC) F-35B Lightning II recently completed its inaugural test missions with the Meteor air-to-air missile.
  • About Meteor Missile:
    • The Meteor is a cutting-edge, radar-guided, beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM).
    • Developed by a consortium of European partners led by MBDA, it is designed to meet the requirements of six European nations: the UK, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, and Sweden.
  • Features:
    • The missile has a length of 3.65 meters and a diameter of 0.178 meters.
    • Unlike many similar solid-fuel missiles, the Meteor features a ramjet engine, providing enhanced speed control, complex maneuvers, and a range exceeding 100 kilometers.
    • Capable of speeds over Mach 4, the missile creates a large no-escape zone.
    • With an advanced active radar seeker, the Meteor is capable of engaging a wide array of targets under all weather conditions, from nimble fighter jets to smaller UAVs and cruise missiles.
    • It includes a two-way datalink, enabling the launch platform to transmit updates or change the missile’s target mid-flight.
    • The datalink also provides real-time information on the missile's kinematic status and confirms target acquisition by the seeker.
    • The missile carries a blast-fragmentation warhead.

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