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- Why in News?
- The Bathou religion, practiced by the Bodo community of Assam, has been granted a distinct code in the upcoming national census — a move recognizing its unique cultural and spiritual identity.
- About Bathou Religion (Bathouism):
- Bathouism is the traditional faith of the Bodo people, primarily residing in Assam and parts of North Bengal. The term Bathou signifies “five principles,” representing the belief that the universe is composed of five fundamental elements — Ha (Earth), Dwi (Water), Or (Fire), Bar (Air), and Okhrang (Sky) — similar to the concept of Panchabhuta.
- Deeply rooted in nature worship, Bathouism emphasizes harmony with the environment and the preservation of natural balance. The supreme deity, Bathou Bwrai (also known as Sibwrai, Siu Bwrai, Jiu Bwrai, or Nuathari), is revered as the creator and protector of life. The Sijou plant symbolizes Bathou Bwrai and is considered sacred in every Bodo household.