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- Why in News?
- Severe rainfall and surging water levels along the Nile River have recently caused widespread flooding and displacement in South Sudan, affecting thousands of residents and disrupting livelihoods.
- Key Provisions:-
- The Nile River, recognized as the world’s longest river, flows through 11 African nations — Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Eritrea. It is formed by the confluence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile at Khartoum, Sudan.
The White Nile originates from Lake Victoria, flowing through Uganda and South Sudan, while the Blue Nile rises from Lake Tana in Ethiopia. Together, they form the mighty Nile, which moves northward through Egypt, finally draining into the Mediterranean Sea. This river remains a lifeline for agriculture, transport, and livelihoods across the region but also poses flood-related challenges during heavy rainfall seasons.