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- Why in News?
- The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has pledged $10 billion to support India’s urban infrastructure growth and metro network expansion.
- Key Provisions:-
- This major investment aims to enhance livability and connectivity in rapidly growing cities.
- In addition, ADB will contribute to India’s Urban Challenge Fund, which is designed to encourage greater private sector participation in urban development projects.
- Established in 1966 with 31 founding members, ADB now includes 69 member countries—50 from the Asia-Pacific region and 19 from outside. Its headquarters is located in Manila, Philippines.
- ADB plays a vital role in promoting inclusive, sustainable, and resilient development across Asia and the Pacific. As of December 31, 2023, its five largest shareholders are Japan and the United States (each holding 15.6% of total shares), followed by China (6.4%), India (6.3%), and Australia (5.8%).
- This renewed commitment to India reflects ADB’s ongoing focus on supporting key infrastructure and development priorities in the region.
- Why in News?
- A rare Arctic seabird, the Sabine’s Gull, was recently sighted at Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat, marking its first recorded appearance in India since 2013, when it was last seen in Kerala. This unusual sighting has thrilled ornithologists and birdwatchers alike.
- Key Provisions:-
- Located about 64 km west of Ahmedabad, Nalsarovar is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its shallow waters, muddy lagoons, and 360 islets. Spread over 120.82 sq km, the sanctuary attracts thousands of migratory and resident birds each year. Originally formed in the 15th century after a check dam was constructed on the Sabarmati River, the lake has evolved into a critical habitat for avian life.
- Recognized as a protected area since the early 20th century and declared a bird sanctuary in 1969, Nalsarovar received Ramsar Site status in 2012. Home to over 250 bird species and rich aquatic flora, it is also visited by wild ass, foxes, jackals, and other mammals.
- Located about 64 km west of Ahmedabad, Nalsarovar is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its shallow waters, muddy lagoons, and 360 islets. Spread over 120.82 sq km, the sanctuary attracts thousands of migratory and resident birds each year. Originally formed in the 15th century after a check dam was constructed on the Sabarmati River, the lake has evolved into a critical habitat for avian life.
- Why in News?
- World Preeclampsia Day was recently observed on May 22 to raise global awareness about preeclampsia, a potentially life-threatening pregnancy complication.
- Key Provisions:-
- Typically emerging after the 20th week of pregnancy, preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. It can also impact vital organs like the kidneys, liver, and brain. In some cases, it may occur after childbirth, known as postpartum preeclampsia.
- While the exact cause remains unclear, experts believe it may stem from placental dysfunction. Symptoms can be subtle or absent, but common signs include hypertension, water retention, swelling, headaches, visual disturbances, and abdominal pain.
- The only definitive treatment is delivery, although symptoms can persist for weeks postpartum. Management strategies depend on pregnancy stage and may involve induced labor or C-section.
- According to the WHO, preeclampsia affects 2–8% of pregnancies globally, contributing to approximately 46,000 maternal and 500,000 newborn deaths annually—disproportionately affecting women in Asia and Africa.