CURRENT-AFFAIRS

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  • France has achieved a significant advancement in its defense capabilities with the successful testing of the upgraded ASMPA supersonic missile, designed to carry a nuclear warhead.
  • ASMPA Missile Overview:
    • The Air-Sol Medium Range (ASMP/ASMP-A) is an air-launched supersonic cruise missile engineered for land-attack missions with nuclear payload capability. It serves as a key element in France's nuclear deterrence strategy.
  • Versions:
    • Originally introduced in 1986, the ASMP boasted a range of 80 to 300 km and utilized the TN 81 warhead, with variable yield ranging from 100 to 300 kilotons of TNT equivalent.
    • ASMP-A, an enhanced iteration, entered French service in 2009, extending the range to up to 500 km and accommodating a new 300kt thermonuclear warhead.

  • Recent research conducted by scientists has identified ferroptosis as the primary mechanism of cell death underlying lung disease in COVID-19.
  • Understanding Ferroptosis:
    • Ferroptosis represents a regulated form of cell death triggered by the accumulation of toxic lipid peroxides on cell membranes.
    • Distinguished from other types of cell demise, like apoptosis, ferroptosis earns its name from its dependence on iron.
    • How does it unfold?
    • Normal metabolic processes generate lipid peroxides, which, if unchecked, induce oxidative harm to cell membranes.

  • Each year on May 22nd, World Preeclampsia Day serves as a pivotal occasion to heighten awareness surrounding preeclampsia, a potentially life-threatening complication during pregnancy.
  • Understanding Preeclampsia:
    • Preeclampsia emerges as a grave concern occurring after the 20th week of pregnancy or postpartum (known as postpartum preeclampsia). It typically manifests with dangerously elevated blood pressure levels and potential complications affecting the kidneys or liver.
    • Symptoms:
      • Many individuals with preeclampsia may not exhibit any symptoms initially.
      • For those who do, early signs may include elevated blood pressure, presence of protein in urine, and fluid retention, leading to weight gain and swelling.

  • The Indian Army, through its groundbreaking initiative Project Udbhav, is immersing itself in the legendary battles of the Mahabharata and the strategic brilliance of ancient Indian dynasties, thus shaping and celebrating India's profound military legacy.
  • This initiative is a collaborative effort between the Indian Army and the United Service Institution of India (USI), a prestigious defense services think tank. Aptly named ‘Udbhav’, which translates to ‘origin’ or ‘genesis’, the project acknowledges the invaluable knowledge encapsulated in India's historical narratives spanning millennia.
  • At its essence, Project Udbhav endeavors to fuse ancient wisdom with contemporary military methodologies, thereby formulating a holistic approach to confront modern security challenges.

  • In a recent event, Mount Ibu has once again erupted, propelling ash clouds soaring 4 kilometers into the sky, accompanied by vivid streaks of purple lightning dancing around its crater.
  • Situated along the northwest coast of Halmahera Island in Indonesia, Mount Ibu is an active stratovolcano. Its resurgence adds to the series of volcanic activities witnessed across Indonesia, a nation boasting 127 active volcanoes, positioned within the Pacific "Ring of Fire."
  • Understanding Stratovolcanoes:
    • Stratovolcanoes, also known as composite volcanoes, exhibit distinctive characteristics.
    • These volcanic formations feature a conical shape sculpted by layers of volcanic material deposited during successive eruptions.

  • At the Fourth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation, Convention on Biological Diversity, the GSAP SKILLS Platform made its debut, marking a significant stride in global species conservation efforts.
  • The Global Species Action Plan (GSAP) unveils its Species Conservation Knowledge, Information, Learning, Leverage, and Sharing (SKILLS) platform, an online repository designed to centralize GSAP's content and enable real-time updates to technical tools and resources.
  • The primary objective is to foster worldwide collaboration and partnerships, serving as a nexus connecting decision-makers, species conservation practitioners, and experts across all tiers.

  • Recently, the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) has processed complaints against 101 advertisements (ads) featuring celebrities.
  • It is a voluntary self-regulatory organisation of the advertising industry in India.
  • It was established in 1985 and is registered as a non-profit company under Section 25 of the Company Act.
  • It comprises members from marketing, creative, media, and allied companies in India.
  • Functions
  • It seeks to ensure that advertisements conform to its Code for Self-Regulation, which requires advertisements to be legal, decent, honest, truthful, and not hazardous or harmful while observing fairness in competition.
  • It looks into complaints across all media, such as Print, TV, Radio, hoardings, SMS, Emailers, Internet/website, product packaging, brochures, promotional material, and point-of-sale material, etc.
  • It is a part of the Executive Committee of the International Council on Ad Self-Regulation (ICAS).